Global Perspectives
i2010
The Austrian Presidency of the EU (which took over from the UK on 1 January 2006) has made IT security, better regulation and more efficient use of spectrum resources priorities in the area of the information society for its six months at the EU helm. In a joint statement, Austria and Finland (who will take over the Presidency from Austria on 1 July 2006) put i2010 at the top of their information society agenda, with an emphasis on ensuring the security of ICT systems:
"Particular attention will be devoted to enhancing security and interoperability of electronic communications and services, in order to strengthen the internal market and European citizenship."
On the issue of security, the two Presidencies will focus on the Communication on Security due to be published by the European Commission in the first quarter of 2006.
http://www.eu2006.at/includes/Download_Dokumente/
0512draft_operationalprogrammeEN.pdf
Work on the European Parliament’s report on i2010 is underway: the lead committee is the Industry, Research and Energy Committee. Reino Paasilinna (Finnish Socialist) is the MEP responsible for drafting the report. Other committees that will prepare Opinions that will feed into Paasilinna’s report are:
- Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee, Alain Lipietz (French Green)
- Culture and Education Committee, Giulietto Chiesa (Italian Liberal).
The first draft of the Opinion has been prepared and amendments proposed:
http://www.europarl.eu.int/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/pa/
587/587152/587152/587152en.pdf
http://www.europarl.eu.int/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/am/
591/591089/591089en.pdf - Women's Rights and Gender Equality Committee, Teresa Riera Madurell (Spanish Socialist).
Her draft report is available at:
http://www.europarl.eu.int/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/pa/
592/592878/592878en.pdf
Data Retention
The European Commission estimates that the text of the Data Retention Directive, as agreed between the European Parliament and Council of Ministers in December 2005, will not be finalised before February 2006, as it must be translated, signed off by the legal linguists and formally adopted by the Council of Ministers.
The European Economic and Social Committee (ESC) issued an Opinion on the Data Retention Directive on 19 January 2006. The ESC states, inter alia, that it is "very surprised and concerned by the submission of such a legislative proposal: its provisions are disproportionate and infringe fundamental rights". The ESC is concerned that the directive could hinder people’s confidence in ICT and electronic communications. Cost is an additional concern. On that basis, it concludes that the Commission should substantially revise its proposal.
UK Home Secretary, Charles Clarke MP, committed at the 10th Annual Advisory Forum of the UK’s Internet Service Providers’ Association (ISPA UK) to continue a close dialogue with the Internet industry over the transposition of the Data Retention Directive into UK law.
http://www.ispa.org.uk/html/media/Home_Secretary_Commits_to_Consult.htm
Internet governance and WSIS
In a speech delivered to the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) in Shanghai on 16 January 2006, Commissioner Viviane Reding, responsible for the information society and media, referred to the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) and the conclusions of the Tunis meeting in November 2005. She stated that:
"Governments agreed that there should be no governmental oversight on the day-to-day managing of the Internet. At the same time they agreed to work on a new Internet governance model, including a wide dialogue between governments and with industry and civil society stakeholders. In my view, the outcome of the WSIS set out a sound basis for an Information Society for all, firmly anchored in the UN’s human rights provisions and respectful of the fundamental freedoms, notably the freedom of information. The WSIS outcome should be a starting point for the emergence of an inclusive, global Information Society putting citizens at the centre of the e-strategies. This is crucial for the prosperity of our world, and represents huge economic opportunities for all countries as information and communication technologies increasingly drive growth and jobs."
Online public procurement
The European Commission has published four explanatory notes on aspects of the procurement procedures under the new Public Sector Directive (2004/18/EC) and the new Utilities Directive (2004/17/EC). The notes explain the competitive dialogue procedure and the use of framework agreements under the Public Sector Directive, and the definition of special and exclusive rights, and the application of the law to contracts involving more than one activity under the Utilities Directive.
http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/publicprocurement/explan-notes_en.htm
Safer Internet Plus Programme
The January edition of Insafe monthly newsletter has been published.
Link: http://www.saferinternet.org/ww/en/pub/insafe/news.htm
Other Issues of Relevance
- Review of the Regulatory Framework: the European
Commission organised a workshop on 24 January 2006 on the topic of
the review of the EU Regulatory Framework for Electronic Communications
and Services. There was a session on "consumer protection, citizens’
interests and users’ rights, privacy and security, standards and interoperability,
leased lines". The Austrian Presidency’s work programme (see i2010
section above) does not foresee a legislative proposal from the Commission
on this review before the end of 2006.
- Secure web-based network for the coordination and exchange
of information on irregular migration: the European Commission
has adopted a Decision laying down detailed rules for the implementation
of the Council Decision establishing a secure web-based "Information
and Coordination Network for Member States’ Migration Management
Services" (ICONET). The purpose is
to ensure an effective development of this network in order for the
rapid exchange of information in member states’ fight against illegal
immigration.
http://www.europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/06/57&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
- Critical infrastructure: the American Chamber
of Commerce to the European Union (AmCham EU)
has published a position paper on the European Commission’s Green Paper
on Critical Infrastructure Protection. AmCham EU underlines the importance
of any legislation not resulting in disproportionate costs for any
particular industry and urges the Commission to consider other hazards
than terrorism (e.g. natural disasters). The paper will shortly be
available at: www.amchameu.be
- EU-China Information Society Dialogue: set up
in August 2005, the EU-China Information Society project is a joint
initiative between the Government of China and the European Union.
It is a four-year programme that will run until July 2009 and is intended
to help the Chinese government improve its regulatory and legal environment,
"especially in copyright, telecommunications law, information
security and access to government". The project launched
its first initiative - on e-government – on 12 January 2006.
http://www.eu-china-infso.org/ - Europe Is Urged to Improve Web Security:
Europe must work harder to make the Internet more secure as the nature
of online threats becomes increasingly criminal across the 25-nation
bloc, said Viviane Reding, the EU's media commissioner, at a conference
on trust in the Internet. Almost 80 percent of EU citizens are concerned
about Internet security and half do not engage in electronic commerce
because they worry about having their personal financial data stolen
on the Web, she said. Reding stressed the importance of international
cooperation in promoting user trust in the Web and said she would
soon announce a "strategy for enhanced security." Reding's
comments were echoed by Alun Micheal, Britain's minister of state
for industry and the regions, though he warned that too much security
could do more harm than good.
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